When accidents happen, one of the most common injuries individuals may suffer from is burns. These painful injuries can vary in severity.
It is important to recognize the different types of burns that can occur during accidents to understand their gravity and the appropriate first aid measures.
Thermal burns
Thermal burns often result from exposure to high temperatures. This could be scalding hot liquids, flames or contact with hot objects.
With 86% of burns in the United States coming from thermal injuries, it is clear that anyone involved in a car accident needs to know more about them. The severity of a thermal burn depends on factors like the temperature and duration of contact. Treating a thermal burn typically involves cooling the affected area with cold water, followed by covering it with a sterile dressing.
Chemical burns
Chemical burns occur when the skin comes into contact with corrosive substances like acids, alkalis or strong cleaning agents. Such substances can cause damage by breaking down the skin’s tissues.
Electrical burns
Electrical burns result from contact with electrical currents. The severity of these burns often belies their appearance on the skin’s surface. Internal tissue damage can be significant.
If someone encounters a person with an electrical burn, it is important to disconnect the power source before providing assistance. After that, administer first aid and seek medical attention promptly.
Friction burns
Friction burns, commonly known as abrasions or road rash, occur when skin rubs against a rough surface. These burns are frequently seen in motor vehicle accidents and sports injuries.
Radiation burns
Radiation burns are less common but can occur in situations involving prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation. These burns are often associated with medical treatments such as radiation therapy. Protecting oneself from excessive radiation exposure is important in preventing this type of burn.
Inhalation burns
Inhalation burns occur when hot gases or smoke damage the respiratory tract during a fire or explosion. These burns can be life-threatening due to their impact on lung function. Immediate medical attention is important in such cases.
Remember, in any burn situation, consulting with a medical professional is always advisable to ensure proper treatment and care. Every moment counts when someone is dealing with a burn.
